The effect of school capital investments on local housing markets and household sorting in California

In this paper, I investigate what effect school capital investments have on housing values and household location choice in the context of the Tiebout model. This research identifies an exogenous variation in school capital investments by exploiting the lottery allocation of entitlement to an interest-free construction bond among districts in California. Although the lottery is exogenous, additional non-lottery allocation complicates identification. This paper develops an empirical model based on sample selection methods in order to create a counterfactual state in which additional non-lottery allocation would not have existed. I find that receiving the interest-free construction bond increases school capital expenditure and housing values at the district level. I view the increase in housing values as the capitalization of school capital investments. I find little evidence for the effect of the interest-free construction bond on household sorting and student’s academic outcomes.     

美国对华337调查的原因与我方对策

与反倾销调查相比，337调查对出口的危害性更大。由于我国对美出口的持续快速增长，再加上企业知识产权保护意识淡薄，对337调查应诉不积极，我国已成为337调查的最大受害国。为此，国内企业应加强知识产权保护意识，谨防出口产品知识产权纠纷的发生；积极应诉，必要时争取庭外和解；发挥行业协会的组织协调作用，国家要严格控制侵权产品的出口，并利用国际争端解决机制，争取美国总统否决337调查的裁决结果。     

大中型城市居民家庭收入对服务性消费结构的影响

本文通过基于对我国大中型城市居民家庭服务性消费结构模式的聚类结果建立相应的几乎完美需求系统(AIDS)模型来研究服务性消费结构模式与主要的影响因素,特别是与居民家庭的人均收入之间的影响关系,进而深入分析不同收入级别居民家庭服务消费结构的特点。相关的结论将有助于采取相应的合理的消费引导政策和服务业的产业结构布局规划,更好的发动消费对经济的拉动作用。     

农户投资行为实证研究

农户投资水平如何是现在及将来影响到农业发展的关键性问题。农户投资行为分析具有很强的现实意义。本文对影响农户投资行为的几个关键因素———农户收入、农地收益、农地规模、农业贷款、承包期等如何影响农户投资及影响程度进行实证研究 ,来说明如何提高农户投资水平。     

黄石市郊主要蔬菜地土壤重金属污染状况分析

对黄石市四个主要蔬菜地土壤中铜、铅、锌、镉、镍的污染情况进行测定分析，运用国家土壤环境质量标准、单因子污染指数法和综合污染指数法进行评价，结果表明，各区域均受到了不同程度、不同元素的重金属污染，具体表现为：铜、铅、锌、镍的超标率分别为57％，38％，43％，4．8％，镉没有超标；铜为中度污染状态，铅、锌为轻度污染状态，镍处于警戒级水平，镉很安全；全市土壤中重金属铜、铅、锌的变异系数较大（分别为57．4％，80．3％，53．98％），说明这三种元素的污染在各样点问存在着较大的差异；各区域菜地土壤均为轻度污染状态，但存在着不同的污染元素的差异。     

非营利组织建设与住房供给

对当今中国房地产市场而言,解决住房供给主体单一化问题远比对住房产品的供给形式进行规制更重要.住房供给主体单一化所造成的供给垄断是造成当前住房价格快速上涨的重要原因之一,非营利组织参与住房供给过程能够在一定程度上增加住房供给渠道的多元化并减弱开发商的市场力量,从而能够更好地满足人们的住房需求.     

转型经济中农户储蓄行为:中国农村的实证研究

本文运用大样本农户家庭调查资料 ,对决定中国农户家庭储蓄行为的影响因素进行了探索 ,从实际出发构建了一个具有较好解释力 ,且能对各种类型的变量均有所考虑的储蓄模型。研究发现 :(a)流动性约束、预防性储蓄动机以及工业化等对储蓄率的上升贡献相当大 ,且为正值 ;(b)在解释区域间储蓄率的差异时 ,文化是一个相当重要的因素 ;(c)家庭生命周期的“∪”型分布假说被拒绝 ,相反的“∩”型分布被发现 ;(d)当家庭财富与储蓄率的相关关系表现为负时 ,持久收入假说也被拒绝。     

西安城镇居民旅游消费行为调查分析

在旅游界,对国内游客的消费行为研究还很少。根据一手的调查资料,分析了西安市城镇居民的旅游消费行为的一些基本特征。在此基础上,为西安市旅游企业如何抓住国内旅游迅速发展的机遇指明了方向。     

A Micro-Econometric Analysis of Determinants of Unsustainable Consumption in The Netherlands

Recently, much attention has been given to the notion of `sustainable consumption'. Whereas environmental economics traditionally has focused environmental policy analysis on producers, this new notion broadens the perspective to include environmental policies aimed at directly influencing consumer decisions regarding buying, using, and recycling products. This could suggest policies that link not only to price incentives, but also and especially to persuasive instruments, such as education and information provision. These policies might take into account certain characteristics of households, such as lifestyle and family size. This article presents a first econometric analysis of consumption in the context of environmental sustainability. Relationships between different types of household expenditures and a range of household characteristics are assessed, based on a large micro data set of households for the Netherlands. Use is made of various demand models and econometric techniques to adequately address theoretical and technical issues involved. The article ends with a discussion of the implications of the results for environmental policy directed at stimulating sustainable consumption.     

中国农户融资制度：研究现状、历史变迁与供求非均衡

国内学者关于中国农户融资制度的研究内容和研究成果都比较丰富，但系统研究和动态研究略显欠缺，将制度供求理论引入研究的文献很少。结合中国农户融资制度的变迁及制度变迁理论来看，中国农户融资制度变迁的实质是城市利益导向的金融抑制与金融约束并存的政府管制与操纵，这是导致农户正式融资制度供给不足与过剩并存的、非均衡的政策背景，在这种背景下，制度的设计必然与农户的实际需求背离。